Tuesday, August 27, 2013

First Week at the Hospital


Blog #2 - First week at the University Clinic

I have been working in Macedonia for the past two weeks as so far things are incredible!! The program I am working on is called the Strategic Medical Resupply Program. The goal of this program is to provide medications, equipment and training to hospitals in Skopje. Currently, the hospital that we are working with now is the University Pediatric Clinic (their word for hospital is clinic) in Skopje. This Pediatric Clinic is in the public sector of the health care system here in Macedonia. It is the most advanced Pediatric Clinic in Macedonia so they receive many cases from all over the country. For the past week, I have teamed up with another volunteer, Janet Kinney, and we have been visiting each department in the Clinic to talk to the Chief of each department to learn about what they do, and what they need for equipment and education.

We have learned that there are 18 departments in the Clinic. Each department consists of about 5 or 6 Physicians and a few nurses. One of the busiest departments is the Clinic is the Intensive Care Unit as they receive about one child a day. For education, physicians go through 4 years of general medical school and then they have another 5 years of specialized training to become a Pediatric Doctor. After that, the doctors have some continuing education to keep their license. For nurses, however, they go through nursing school in high school and then they have 3 years of training in college (which technically is optional). After that, there is no continuing education. Due to this, most of the nurses have not had any training in a very long time. This is where we have identified the best way to help. After meeting with each department, Janet (who is a retired Neonatologist, has had training in Infection Control, has worked for the CDC, and who is currently a General Pediatrician) and I have come up with three different ideas to help the nurses improve their education.

The first idea is to have a Nurse Mentoring Program. This program would involve bringing in general or specialized nurses that would work the day or night shift and would mentor and teach and learn from the nurses at the Clinic. The idea would be to make this a long term program where different nurses are coming in and working with each department in the Clinic. By bringing in a nurse that would work the shift with the other nurses we would be providing a resource for the other nurses to gain knowledge and expertise.

Since there is a large need for education, another idea is to design our own course that is based off of the Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) curriculum. This course is required by everyone in the States who works at a Pediatric Hospital. It teaches resuscitation, drug administration, identification of respiratory distress/arrest, identification and treatment of shock, identification and treatment for cardiac arrest, and more. Our goal is to create a course that would be required by everyone to take before being hired as a standard hospital training. This would then unify the nurses abilities and make a stronger nursing staff. In order to keep this sustainable, we would like to make the course a "Train the Trainers" program. This means that we would teach the course to a few nurses who would then teach it to other nurses who would then make another nurse the point person so that the education continues over the years. 
One of the meetings we had was with the Chief Nurse. She is also the only person in Macedonia who has had training in Infection Control. She is an incredible person and has been working really hard to bring in protocols and knowledge to the Clinic in order to reduce the spread of Infection. Unfortunately, since she is a nurse and not a doctor, most people do not believe her or take her seriously. Due to this, one of my goals for the 3 months that I am here is to help her establish a database where we can record what infections occur, where they come from, how serious they are, etc. Hopefully, this will then allow her to create proof that the infection control is very poor in the hospital and that many deaths and suffering can be prevented by simple protocols (and a lot of money for the hospital can be saved). I am very passionate about helping her with setting this up and with getting protocols that the nurses and doctors will live by. 

For providing equipment to the hospital, most of the equipment they need is very standard - bedside monitors, portable suctions, nebulizers, medical pumps, and ultrasound transducers are some of the most common. It really is amazing at how the staff is able to operate and save so many lives when they lack so much basic equipment.

As for everything else here, I am really loving it! Last weekend I went to a small town called Ohrid. It is absolutely beautiful. It is a little quaint town on a lake and is AWESOME! There are 356 small churches in the town and visited a few. One was from the 13th century and the art work inside it was original and really cool! Other than that everything is amazing. The people are really fun and I love the city! 

Friday, August 16, 2013

First Week in Macedonia


Blog Entry #1:

The first few days of being in Macedonia have been amazing. The flight was exhausting but very easy. I landed and was welcomed by the team manager Katerina and the Medical Advisor Dako who are on my team. I was then taken to my very cute apartment and was given a few hours to settle in. It was Dako's birthday so that night I joined the entire team for a big dinner celebration. It was a lot of fun. The atmosphere here is amazing. Everyone is extremely welcoming and the team acts like a big family. They eat every meal together, work together, hang out after work...etc. I am very excited to be apart of the team.

Skopja is incredible. It is a beautiful city and everything is very close together. My apartment is 3 blocks from the office, 2 blocks from Katerina's house, and about a 10 minute walk from downtown. The downtown is under a lot of new construction but what has been done so far is amazing. Marble bridges with statues and fountains everywhere. It really is beautiful. The food here is also really good. Basically every meal consists of meat, cheese (and I mean a lot of cheese), and bread. There are also some tomato, cucumber and onion salads that are delicious. Everything here is made in the country so it is all very fresh and organic.

So far I have met with the Pediatric Director at the University Clinic in Macedonia. She is an incredible doctor and has traveled all over the world performing different procedures for pediatrics. Katerina, Vlako and I met with her to talk about the Medical Resupply Program and about having other USA Pediatric doctors come next week to observe how the clinic is run and to work with them in getting anything they need to advance their level of care. ProjectHOPE, the Director, and the Ministry of Health is working to get equipment from USA hospitals that is either outdated for the USA or is not needed. The skill base of knowledge from MD's is very good here, however, the equipment needed to use those skills are not available. Getting those pieces of equipments is what I will be helping ProjectHOPE with.

Next week I will be assisting a USA Pediatric Doctor who is arriving on Sunday by sitting in on meetings with different departments in the Hospital and by talking to staff members about what is needed for Neonatal Surgery, Pediatric Care, and Emergency Pediatric Care. I am really excited to be involved in this part of the program as it will expose me to how the health care system works here, as well as, what is needed here to advance the level of care.

Two nights ago I went to a soccer game with the team which was a blast! It was a friendly game - Macedonia vs Bulgaria. The atmosphere is so much more exciting than it is in the States! Everyone is cheering and drinking. We won by 2 points which made the stadium even more energetic! This weekend I will be going to a Basketball Game on Saturday night which is supposed to be really fun. Basketball seems to be the biggest sport here as the team is doing the best in the league. Sunday I have the opportunity to shadow a Neurosurgeon who is working on the Program with us and he has invited me to come and see how things are done in the Neurosurgery department and in the ED. I am SO EXCITED!!!!!!!!

Well that is it for the first week. Everything is really fun here and I love the people I am working with! The city is a great place to be and I am really happy to be here!!